OpenMandriva: Mageia (Mageia 9) 20/Agosto/2023 - Anuncio, Descargas.
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Problemas con red local en mageia 3
Tengo problemas para configurar la red local en dos equipos con Mageia 3 y también para compartir archivos con la play 3. He probado de todo y siempre tengo que desactivar el cortafuegos si quiero que funcione correctamente la compartición de archivos en ambos equipos. He configurado samba en los dos equipos, probado varias opciones que he buscado aquí en el foro, y no hay forma de que Mageia comparta los archivos correctamente. Este problema lo llevo sufriendo desde Mandriva 2010, y no le encuentro solución. Algo tan sencillo en otros sistemas operativos y distros linux, se me atraviesa en mi distro preferida. A ver si alguien me puede echar una mano o si hay algun tutorial que funcione 100% para poder configurar la red local en Mageia.
Es el único defecto que tengo con esta distro, el resto funciona a la perfección, hasta el punto que de las que he probado es la que mejor va en mis equipos y eso que dicen que KDE es pesado....
Una ayudita please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- Entra a tu cuenta o crea una para poder comentar.
Usuario
# 121756 Necesito algunos datos
1.- ¿ eth o wifi?
2.-¿ ip fija o dinámica?
3.-¿Tus ip's corresponden a las ip's de la LAN?
Con el comando ifconfig ( como root ) ¿que te dice?
¿y con route ?
Vengo usando desde Mandrake 7, 9,10,Mandriva 2005... 2010.2 de ahí a Mageia 1,2,3 y nunca he tenido porblemas para ver la LAN de la empresa.
Saludos
"Si tu cuerpo pide alcohol, sexo, lujuria, bajas pasiones, dáselo porque lo necesita...
Si no lo pide, oblígalo... porque él no puede andar haciendo lo que le de gana"
Luis Roberto Basurto Seguin
lrbasurto(arroba)gmail(punto)com
BOFH
# 121758 Los datos.
- Son conexiones wifi, pero con eth también me ha pasado.
- Es mi red local doméstica.
- Las ips son dinámicas. (en este punto he de insistir en que con otros sistemas no he tenido ningún problema con esto.
- No entiendo que quieres decir con que si corresponden a las ips de la Lan. Simplemente instalo Mageia 3 en mis equipos y después de configurar samba (que lo hace automáticamente casi todo), no se reconocen entre sí los equipos, si desactivo el firewall, Voila ahí están. Con windows 7 por ejemplo esto ya viene predeterminado, quiero desacerme de windows porque me gusta mucho más el funcionamiento de Mageia y linux en general y puedo hacer todo lo que necesito sin necesidad de seriales, ni cracks, etc. Excepto la compartición de archivos que es un dolor de cabeza...
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
Usuario
# 121759 El rango de ip's
esta determinado por el servidor DHCP del router o lo que sea que este entregando DHCP, lo que quiere decir es que si tu ifconfig de una máquina es parecido al de la otra un ejemplo:
192.168.1.25 en una y 192.168.1.150 en otra si vez los primeros tres conjuntos ( 192.168.1) quiere decir que son de la misma red si alguno de estos numeritos cambia, es otra red, algo raro pero no imposible , en algunos routres puedes manipular dos redes diferentes .
Ahora bien ¿cuantos servidores DHCP tienes? recuerda no es lo mismo cliente que servidor. Si estas usando mas de uno ahí tienes tu respuesta.
Cuando configuras samba ¿a que máquina la dejas como master browser? puede ser que a todas las dejaras con los mismos 33 de prioridad y se pelean entre si por ver quien se encarga de ser el master. Esto solo retraza que puedas ver a las otras computadoras.
Ya se no configuras nada, bueno entra como root a /etc/samba y edita smb.conf
busca y cambia los siguientes valores
1.- en todas las compus que tengan samba workgroup= MGAGRPU substituye MGAGROUP por el nombre de grupo de trabajo de tu red interna solo máyusculas.
2.- en una sola computadora # os level = 33 por os level =60 si te fijas quité el # que se usa para comentar.
Graba y sal de editar
reinicia samba
service smb restart
espera a que tome las direcciones y dime si ya quedo. ¿ok?
Saludos
***Nota si no te gusta usar vim para editar lo puedes hacer hasta con el kwrite.
"Si tu cuerpo pide alcohol, sexo, lujuria, bajas pasiones, dáselo porque lo necesita...
Si no lo pide, oblígalo... porque él no puede andar haciendo lo que le de gana"
Luis Roberto Basurto Seguin
lrbasurto(arroba)gmail(punto)com
BOFH
# 121763 Configuración IP y Samba
Buenas de nuevo,
Ante todo gracias por tu interes para la resolución de este problema, creo que los equipos si tienen las ips parecidas, y están dentro de la misma red. Intentaré en cuanto pueda aplicar las configuraciones que me indicas para ver si puedo resolver el problema.
En breve publicaré la respuesta,
Saludos!!!
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
BOFH
# 121770 Sin resultados
Sigo sin ver los equipos en la red, he probado a configurar como me has comentado, y no hay resultados.
Si desactivo el cortafuegos, veo la red, pero solo veo el propio equipo, el otro no, y si abro la red desde el otro, pasa lo mismo.
Esto es un poco tedioso, a ver si soy capaz de dar con ello...
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
BOFH
# 121771 Mira de abrir los puertos en el firewall
Mira de abrir en el firewall de la Mageia los puertos 137, 138 y 139, pero procura que sólo queden abiertos en tu lan y no en Internet, ya que entonces tu máquina parecería un servidor Windows y empezará a haber un montón de intentos de ataques a tu máquina.
--
Yo no me llamo... siempre sale que comunico.
Usuario
# 121772 es el firewall
Resulta q el firewall tiene bloqueado todo, x defecto. Su nivel de bloqueo es mucho mayor q en Windows, esto es así en GNU/Linux.
Se debe chulear las casillas:
• Samba
• Ping
Aceptar el cambio y ahora sí debe funcionar. Esa es la función de un firewall, bloquear funciones (puertos). No es necesario ni recomendado tanto si se está en Internet como en red tener el firewall desactivado.
Comenta como le fue.
Mauricio Pacheco M.
Manager Information System
http://www.quantum-ai.tk
Usuario: Mageia2 64 bits
Escritorio: KDE
Registered user #419099
http://linuxcounter.net/
BOFH
# 121804 No hay manera
Buenas de nuevo,
Perdonad por la tardanza en contestar, pero os cuento. He realizado una instalación en limpio en las dos máquinaa de Mageia 3. He configurado samba client, y samba server, y he realizado los parámetros que me indicáis. Sigo sin conseguir que esto funcione bien. Os indico a continuación los ficheros de smb.conf de cada máquina a ver si es que hay algo que está mal.
-Máquina 1 (PC sobremesa)
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# 1. Server Naming Options:
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = MGAGROUP
# netbios name is the name you will see in "Network Neighbourhood",
# but defaults to your hostname
# netbios name =
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = jose-pc
# Message command is run by samba when a "popup" message is sent to it.
# The example below is for use with LinPopUp:
; message command = /usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s
# 2. Printing Options:
# Required to load all CUPS printers
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
# printcap cache time, so samba will automatically load new cups printers
printcap cache time = 60
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
printing = cups
# Samba 2.2 supports the Windows NT-style point-and-print feature. To
# use this, you need to be able to upload print drivers to the samba
# server. The printer admins (or root) may install drivers onto samba.
# Note that this feature uses the print$ share, so you will need to
# enable it below.
# Printer admins are now defined by granting the SePrintOperatorPrivilege, ie:
# run: net rpc rights grant 'DOMAIN\Printer Operators' SePrintOperatorPrivilege
# 3. Logging Options:
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Set the log (verbosity) level (0 <= log level <= 10)
# log level = 3
# 4. Security and Domain Membership Options:
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page. Do not enable this if (tcp/ip) name resolution does
# not work for all the hosts in your network.
# hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
# guest account = pcguest
# Allow users to map to guest:
map to guest = bad user
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = share
# Use password server option only with security = server or security = domain
# When using security = domain, you should use password server = *
# password server =
# password server = *
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
# password level = 8
# username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
# Encrypted passwords are required for any use of samba in a Windows NT domain
# The smbpasswd file is only required by a server doing authentication, thus
# members of a domain do not need one.
encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
# domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
# preferred master = yes
# 6. Domain Control Options:
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations or Primary Domain Controller for WinNT and Win2k
# domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
# logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
# logon script = %u.bat
# Where to store roaming profiles for WinNT and Win2k
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %u is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
# logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# Where to store roaming profiles for Win9x. Be careful with this as it also
# impacts where Win2k finds it's /HOME share
# logon home = \\%L\%u\.profile
# The add user script is used by a domain member to add local user accounts
# that have been authenticated by the domain controller, or when adding
# users via the Windows NT Tools (ie User Manager for Domains).
# Scripts for file (passwd, smbpasswd) backend:
# add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%s'
# add user to group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -a '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -d '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g && getent group '%g'|awk -F: '{print $3}'
# delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'
# Scripts for LDAP backend (assumes nss_ldap is in use on the domain controller,
# and needs configuration in smbldap_conf.pm
# add user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-userdel '%u'
# add user to group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupadd '%g' && /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupshow %g|awk '/^gidNumber:/ {print $2}'
# delete group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupdel '%g'
# The add machine script is use by a samba server configured as a domain
# controller to add local machine accounts when adding machines to the domain.
# The script must work from the command line when replacing the macros,
# or the operation will fail. Check that groups exist if forcing a group.
# Script for domain controller for adding machines:
# add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false -M '%u'
# Script for domain controller with LDAP backend for adding machines (please
# configure in /etc/samba/smbldap_conf.pm first):
# add machine script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -w -d /dev/null -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false '%u'
# Domain groups:
# Domain groups are now configured by using the 'net groupmap' tool
# Enable priveleges, ie allowing members of Domain Admins to join machines
# to the domain
# enable privileges = yes
# Samba Password Database configuration:
# Samba now has runtime-configurable password database backends. Multiple
# passdb backends may be used, but users will only be added to the first one
# Default:
# passdb backend = tdbsam
# TDB backen with fallback to smbpasswd and guest
# passdb backend = tdbsam smbpasswd guest
# LDAP with fallback to smbpasswd guest
# Enable SSL by using an ldaps url, or enable tls with 'ldap ssl' below.
# passdb backend = ldapsam:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
# Use the samba2 LDAP schema:
# passdb backend = ldapsam_compat:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
# Idmap settings (set idmap uid and idmap gid above):
# Idmap backend to use:
# idmap backend = ldap:ldap://ldap.mydomain.com
# LDAP configuration for Domain Controlling:
# The account (dn) that samba uses to access the LDAP server
# This account needs to have write access to the LDAP tree
# You will need to give samba the password for this dn, by
# running 'smbpasswd -w mypassword'
# ldap admin dn = cn=root,dc=mydomain,dc=com
# ldap ssl = start_tls
# start_tls should run on 389, but samba defaults incorrectly to 636
# ldap port = 389
# ldap suffix = dc=mydomain,dc=com
# Seperate suffixes are available for machines, users, groups, and idmap, if
# ldap suffix appears first, it is appended to the specific suffix.
# Example for a unix-ish directory layout:
# ldap machine suffix = ou=Hosts
# ldap user suffix = ou=People
# ldap group suffix = ou=Group
# ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
# Example for AD-ish layout:
# ldap machine suffix = cn=Computers
# ldap user suffix = cn=Users
# ldap group suffix = cn=Groups
# ldap idmap suffix = cn=Idmap
# 7. Name Resolution Options:
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
# name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
# wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
# wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
# wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
netbios name = MGAGROUP
# You can enable VFS recycle bin and on-access virus-scanning on a per
# share basis:
# Uncomment the next 2 lines (make sure you create a .recycle folder in
# the base of the share and ensure all users will have write access to it.
# For virus scanning, install samba-vscan-clamav and ensure the clamd service
# is running
# vfs objects = vscan-clamav recycle
# vscan-clamav: config-file = /etc/samba/vscan-clamav.conf
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# [netlogon]
# comment = Network Logon Service
# path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
# guest ok = yes
# writable = no
#Uncomment the following 2 lines if you would like your login scripts to
#be created dynamically by ntlogon (check that you have it in the correct
#location (the default of the ntlogon rpm available in contribs)
#root preexec = /usr/bin/ntlogon -u '%u' -g '%g' -o %a -d /var/lib/samba/netlogon/
#root postexec = rm -f '/var/lib/samba/netlogon/%u.bat'
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
#[Profiles]
# path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
# browseable = no
# guest ok = yes
# writable = yes
# This script can be enabled to create profile directories on the fly
# You may want to turn off guest acces if you enable this, as it
# hasn't been thoroughly tested.
#root preexec = PROFILE='/var/lib/samba/profiles/%u'; if [ ! -e $PROFILE ]; \
# then mkdir -pm700 $PROFILE; chown '%u':'%g' $PROFILE;fi
# If you want read-only profiles, fake permissions so windows clients think
# they have written to the files
# vfs objects = fake_perms
# NOTE: If you have a CUPS print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer.
# You must configure the samba printers with the appropriate Windows
# drivers on your Windows clients or upload the printer driver to the
# server from Windows (NT/2000/XP). On the Samba server no filtering is
# done. If you wish that the server provides the driver and the clients
# send PostScript ("Generic PostScript Printer" under Windows), you have
# to use 'printcap name = cups' or swap the 'print command' line below
# with the commented one. Note that print commands only work if not using
# 'printing=cups'
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# to allow user 'guest account' to print.
guest ok = yes
writable = no
printable = yes
create mode = 0700
# =====================================
# print command: see above for details.
# =====================================
print command = lpr-cups -P %p -o raw %s -r # using client side printer drivers.
# print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s # using cups own drivers (use generic PostScript on clients).
# If you install drivers on the server, you will want to uncomment this so
# clients request the driver
use client driver = yes
# This share is used for Windows NT-style point-and-print support.
# To be able to install drivers, you need to be either root, or listed
# in the printer admin parameter above. Note that you also need write access
# to the directory and share definition to be able to upload the drivers.
# For more information on this, please see the Printing Support Section of
# /usr/share/doc/samba-/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# A special case is using the CUPS Windows Postscript driver, which allows
# all features available via CUPS on the client, by publishing the ppd file
# and the cups driver by using the 'cupsaddsmb' tool. This requires the
# installation of the CUPS driver (http://www.cups.org/windows.php)
# on the server, but doesn't require you to use Windows at all :-).
[print$]
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
write list = @adm root
guest ok = yes
inherit permissions = yes
# Settings suitable for Winbind:
# write list = @"Domain Admins" root
# force group = +@"Domain Admins"
# A useful application of samba is to make a PDF-generation service
# To streamline this, install windows postscript drivers (preferably colour)
# on the samba server, so that clients can automatically install them.
# Note that this only works if 'printing' is *not* set to 'cups'
[pdf-gen]
path = /var/tmp
guest ok = No
printable = Yes
comment = PDF Generator (only valid users)
printing = bsd
#print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf file path win_path recipient IP &
print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf "%s" "%H" "//%L/%u" "%m" "%I" "%J" &
lpq command = /bin/true
[Compartidos]
path = /home/jose-pc/Compartidos
comment = Compartidos
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes
Máquina 2 (Portátil)
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# 1. Server Naming Options:
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = MGAGROUP
# netbios name is the name you will see in "Network Neighbourhood",
# but defaults to your hostname
# netbios name =
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = jose-asus
# Message command is run by samba when a "popup" message is sent to it.
# The example below is for use with LinPopUp:
; message command = /usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s
# 2. Printing Options:
# Required to load all CUPS printers
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
# printcap cache time, so samba will automatically load new cups printers
printcap cache time = 60
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
printing = cups
# Samba 2.2 supports the Windows NT-style point-and-print feature. To
# use this, you need to be able to upload print drivers to the samba
# server. The printer admins (or root) may install drivers onto samba.
# Note that this feature uses the print$ share, so you will need to
# enable it below.
# Printer admins are now defined by granting the SePrintOperatorPrivilege, ie:
# run: net rpc rights grant 'DOMAIN\Printer Operators' SePrintOperatorPrivilege
# 3. Logging Options:
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Set the log (verbosity) level (0 <= log level <= 10)
# log level = 3
# 4. Security and Domain Membership Options:
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page. Do not enable this if (tcp/ip) name resolution does
# not work for all the hosts in your network.
# hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
# guest account = pcguest
# Allow users to map to guest:
map to guest = bad user
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = share
# Use password server option only with security = server or security = domain
# When using security = domain, you should use password server = *
# password server =
# password server = *
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
# password level = 8
# username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
# Encrypted passwords are required for any use of samba in a Windows NT domain
# The smbpasswd file is only required by a server doing authentication, thus
# members of a domain do not need one.
encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# also update the Linux system password.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
; unix password sync = Yes
# You either need to setup a passwd program and passwd chat, or
# enable pam password change
; pam password change = yes
# passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd '%u'
; passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *Re*ype*new*UNIX*password* %n\n \
;*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
# include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# Options for using winbind. Winbind allows you to do all account and
# authentication from a Windows or samba domain controller, creating
# accounts on the fly, and maintaining a mapping of Windows RIDs to unix uid's
# and gid's. winbind uid and winbind gid are the only required parameters.
#
# winbind uid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to uid's
# idmap uid = 10000-20000
#
# winbind gid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to gid's
# idmap gid = 10000-20000
#
# winbind separator is the character a user must use between their domain
# name and username, defaults to "\"
# winbind separator = +
#
# winbind use default domain allows you to have winbind return usernames
# in the form user instead of DOMAIN+user for the domain listed in the
# workgroup parameter.
# winbind use default domain = yes
#
# template homedir determines the home directory for winbind users, with
# %D expanding to their domain name and %U expanding to their username:
# template homedir = /home/%D/%U
# When using winbind, you may want to have samba create home directories
# on the fly for authenticated users. Ensure that /etc/pam.d/samba is
# using 'service=system-auth-winbind' in pam_stack modules, and then
# enable obedience of pam restrictions below:
# obey pam restrictions = yes
#
# template shell determines the shell users authenticated by winbind get
# template shell = /bin/bash
# 5. Browser Control and Networking Options:
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
# interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
# remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
# remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
# local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
# os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
# domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
# preferred master = yes
# 6. Domain Control Options:
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations or Primary Domain Controller for WinNT and Win2k
# domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
# logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
# logon script = %u.bat
# Where to store roaming profiles for WinNT and Win2k
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %u is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
# logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# Where to store roaming profiles for Win9x. Be careful with this as it also
# impacts where Win2k finds it's /HOME share
# logon home = \\%L\%u\.profile
# The add user script is used by a domain member to add local user accounts
# that have been authenticated by the domain controller, or when adding
# users via the Windows NT Tools (ie User Manager for Domains).
# Scripts for file (passwd, smbpasswd) backend:
# add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%s'
# add user to group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -a '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -d '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g && getent group '%g'|awk -F: '{print $3}'
# delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'
# Scripts for LDAP backend (assumes nss_ldap is in use on the domain controller,
# and needs configuration in smbldap_conf.pm
# add user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-userdel '%u'
# add user to group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupadd '%g' && /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupshow %g|awk '/^gidNumber:/ {print $2}'
# delete group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupdel '%g'
# The add machine script is use by a samba server configured as a domain
# controller to add local machine accounts when adding machines to the domain.
# The script must work from the command line when replacing the macros,
# or the operation will fail. Check that groups exist if forcing a group.
# Script for domain controller for adding machines:
# add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false -M '%u'
# Script for domain controller with LDAP backend for adding machines (please
# configure in /etc/samba/smbldap_conf.pm first):
# add machine script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -w -d /dev/null -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false '%u'
# Domain groups:
# Domain groups are now configured by using the 'net groupmap' tool
# Enable priveleges, ie allowing members of Domain Admins to join machines
# to the domain
# enable privileges = yes
# Samba Password Database configuration:
# Samba now has runtime-configurable password database backends. Multiple
# passdb backends may be used, but users will only be added to the first one
# Default:
# passdb backend = tdbsam
# TDB backen with fallback to smbpasswd and guest
# passdb backend = tdbsam smbpasswd guest
# LDAP with fallback to smbpasswd guest
# Enable SSL by using an ldaps url, or enable tls with 'ldap ssl' below.
# passdb backend = ldapsam:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
# Use the samba2 LDAP schema:
# passdb backend = ldapsam_compat:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
# Idmap settings (set idmap uid and idmap gid above):
# Idmap backend to use:
# idmap backend = ldap:ldap://ldap.mydomain.com
# LDAP configuration for Domain Controlling:
# The account (dn) that samba uses to access the LDAP server
# This account needs to have write access to the LDAP tree
# You will need to give samba the password for this dn, by
# running 'smbpasswd -w mypassword'
# ldap admin dn = cn=root,dc=mydomain,dc=com
# ldap ssl = start_tls
# start_tls should run on 389, but samba defaults incorrectly to 636
# ldap port = 389
# ldap suffix = dc=mydomain,dc=com
# Seperate suffixes are available for machines, users, groups, and idmap, if
# ldap suffix appears first, it is appended to the specific suffix.
# Example for a unix-ish directory layout:
# ldap machine suffix = ou=Hosts
# ldap user suffix = ou=People
# ldap group suffix = ou=Group
# ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
# Example for AD-ish layout:
# ldap machine suffix = cn=Computers
# ldap user suffix = cn=Users
# ldap group suffix = cn=Groups
# ldap idmap suffix = cn=Idmap
# 7. Name Resolution Options:
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
# name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
# wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
# wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
# wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
netbios name = MGAGROUP
# You can enable VFS recycle bin and on-access virus-scanning on a per
# share basis:
# Uncomment the next 2 lines (make sure you create a .recycle folder in
# the base of the share and ensure all users will have write access to it.
# For virus scanning, install samba-vscan-clamav and ensure the clamd service
# is running
# vfs objects = vscan-clamav recycle
# vscan-clamav: config-file = /etc/samba/vscan-clamav.conf
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# [netlogon]
# comment = Network Logon Service
# path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
# guest ok = yes
# writable = no
#Uncomment the following 2 lines if you would like your login scripts to
#be created dynamically by ntlogon (check that you have it in the correct
#location (the default of the ntlogon rpm available in contribs)
#root preexec = /usr/bin/ntlogon -u '%u' -g '%g' -o %a -d /var/lib/samba/netlogon/
#root postexec = rm -f '/var/lib/samba/netlogon/%u.bat'
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
#[Profiles]
# path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
# browseable = no
# guest ok = yes
# writable = yes
# This script can be enabled to create profile directories on the fly
# You may want to turn off guest acces if you enable this, as it
# hasn't been thoroughly tested.
#root preexec = PROFILE='/var/lib/samba/profiles/%u'; if [ ! -e $PROFILE ]; \
# then mkdir -pm700 $PROFILE; chown '%u':'%g' $PROFILE;fi
# If you want read-only profiles, fake permissions so windows clients think
# they have written to the files
# vfs objects = fake_perms
# NOTE: If you have a CUPS print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer.
# You must configure the samba printers with the appropriate Windows
# drivers on your Windows clients or upload the printer driver to the
# server from Windows (NT/2000/XP). On the Samba server no filtering is
# done. If you wish that the server provides the driver and the clients
# send PostScript ("Generic PostScript Printer" under Windows), you have
# to use 'printcap name = cups' or swap the 'print command' line below
# with the commented one. Note that print commands only work if not using
# 'printing=cups'
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# to allow user 'guest account' to print.
guest ok = yes
writable = no
printable = yes
create mode = 0700
# =====================================
# print command: see above for details.
# =====================================
print command = lpr-cups -P %p -o raw %s -r # using client side printer drivers.
# print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s # using cups own drivers (use generic PostScript on clients).
# If you install drivers on the server, you will want to uncomment this so
# clients request the driver
use client driver = yes
# This share is used for Windows NT-style point-and-print support.
# To be able to install drivers, you need to be either root, or listed
# in the printer admin parameter above. Note that you also need write access
# to the directory and share definition to be able to upload the drivers.
# For more information on this, please see the Printing Support Section of
# /usr/share/doc/samba-/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# A special case is using the CUPS Windows Postscript driver, which allows
# all features available via CUPS on the client, by publishing the ppd file
# and the cups driver by using the 'cupsaddsmb' tool. This requires the
# installation of the CUPS driver (http://www.cups.org/windows.php)
# on the server, but doesn't require you to use Windows at all :-).
[print$]
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
write list = @adm root
guest ok = yes
inherit permissions = yes
# Settings suitable for Winbind:
# write list = @"Domain Admins" root
# force group = +@"Domain Admins"
# A useful application of samba is to make a PDF-generation service
# To streamline this, install windows postscript drivers (preferably colour)
# on the samba server, so that clients can automatically install them.
# Note that this only works if 'printing' is *not* set to 'cups'
[pdf-gen]
path = /var/tmp
guest ok = No
printable = Yes
comment = PDF Generator (only valid users)
printing = bsd
#print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf file path win_path recipient IP &
print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf "%s" "%H" "//%L/%u" "%m" "%I" "%J" &
lpq command = /bin/true
[Compartidos]
path = /home/jose-asus/Compartidos
comment = Home Directories
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes
El caso es que si hago un \\192.168xxxx a la dirección ip de cada equipo, puedo ver las carpetas compartidas tanto en un equipo como en otro.
Creo que es un problema de la configuración de estos dos archivos.
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
BOFH
# 121805 Los mismos problemas
Alguna sugerencia por aquí? No encuentro solución a este problema.
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
Usuario
# 121808 Bueno
Ahora si no entiendo...
¿Esas dos máquinas son las únicas de la red?
si es así ¿para que quieres samba?
Samba es para compartir recursos de linux con hasefroch ( hasefroch.com ) no para linux a linux.
Para compartir archivos usa NFS y cups se encarga de las impresoras.
Ahora bien, ¿para que tienes cerrados todo los puertos en una red local? ¿ le temes a que se te meta un hacker ? esos se meten les pongas lo que les pongas.
Puedes cerrar algunos puertos por los que te esten atacando, pero fuera de ahí... Recuerda que si tu DSL esta bien configurado es un firewall por si mismo.
Ok, vamos haciendo pruebas.
como root en una consola tecelea
ifconfig
en la sección eth0 te dará la dirección ip de esa máquina ¿ o las conectas via wifi ? entonces es en la sección wlan0.
Copias esa dirección, si no has movido nada en el router debe ser aslgo así como 192.168.0.xx o 192.168.1.xx
ve a la otra computadora y habres una consola y otra vez como root ejecutas ping con la ip que te dío la primer caja linux el comando quedaría algo así: ping 192.168.0.24
si contesta ya estas avanzando quiere decir que sí se ven.
Ojo necesitas abrir en el firewall ping para que se puedan ver.
Existe en lo repos un programa que se llama smb4k sirve para ver las redes casí como lo hace dolphin pero con mayor información, con urpmi lo puedes instalar. ¿ no te he preguntado que ambiente usas , KDE, Gnome, LXDE, ?, porque le smb4k como su nombre lo indica es para KDE.
Espero tus respuestas.
Saludos
"Si tu cuerpo pide alcohol, sexo, lujuria, bajas pasiones, dáselo porque lo necesita...
Si no lo pide, oblígalo... porque él no puede andar haciendo lo que le de gana"
Luis Roberto Basurto Seguin
lrbasurto(arroba)gmail(punto)com
BOFH
# 121810 Empiezo de 0
Vamos a ver si me aclaro que tengo un bloqueo de aupa con esto... Voy a explicar como he configurado samba, las carpetas compartidas, etc.
Ante de nada decir que NFS tampoco me funciona, cada vez que entro a buscar servidores me pide que instale dos paquetes, si ya lo instalo una vez ¿por qué sigue pidiendo que lo instale? no lo entiendo. Y la finalidad de esto es poder compartir carpetas en mi red de casa al igual que podía hacer facilmente con Windows (Grupo de hogar o red local, carpeta de red, introducir usuario y contraseña y acceso total a la carpeta para copiar, cortar y traspasar archivos de un equipo a otro).
Empiezo desde el principio:
- Quiero compartir documentos entre mis dos equipos con sistema operativo Mageia 3 con KDE.
- Googleando veo que en linux se comparte por NFS, pero al no funcionar, y ver que también se puede con Samba, instalo samba server y samba client en los dos equipos.
- Configuración de samba server en los dos equipos:
- 1ª Opción: Standalone- servidor autonomo.
- Grupo de trabajo: MGAGROUP
- Modo de seguridad: user
- Permitir a equipo: en blanco
- Pancarta del servidor: pcsobremesa
- Archivo registros: /var/log/samba/%m.log
- Maximo tamaño registros: 50
- Nivel de registro: 0
Despues creo la carpeta en "Compartición de archivos" como "compartidos PC" con las opciones "Publico""Escribible" y "Navegable" como yes.
Voy al cortafuegos y modifico para abrir smb, ping, y los puertos 137 y 139. Al finalizar la configuración me salen marcados: Usar cortafuegos interactivos, Detección de escaneo de puertos, Compartición de archivos windows (smb), Petición de eco (ping), 137:139/udp, 137:139/tcp.
No toco nada más, ni configuración de archivo smb.conf, ni nada de nada....
En samba cliente, me salen los dos servidores en un equipo y en otro solo el suyo propio.
Esto lo realizo en los dos equipos. Pienso que debería funcionar.... pues no, me voy a dolphin y entro en Red>Recursos compartidos samba, y solo veo un equipo pero no puede acceder a el desde ninguno de los dos equipos.
Me da un bombillazo, entrar desde Krunner a la carpeta compartida desde un equipo al otro y escribo: \\192.168.0.xxx que es la dirección donde quiero entrar. !!!Sorpresa!!! Veo la carpeta y su contenido, pero no puedo modificar nada, ni cortar, ni copiar, ni siquiera abrirlo.
He intentado todo lo que me explicais y no hay forma, no se donde está el problema.
Alguna solución???? Estoy bloqueado con este tema y necesito poder compartir carpetas y archivos entre mis dos equipos!!!!!
Muchas gracias anticipadas por el interes mostrado en solucionarlo.
Saludos
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
Usuario
# 121811 ...
¿ creaste algún usario con samba?
en consola y como root
useradd USUARIO
smbpasswd -a USUARIO .******( USUARIO es el nombre que tu elijas )
Ya que lo tengas en una de las compus, entra a la otra y trata de accesar a la otra con ese usuario que creaste .
Dolphin-->redes-->Recusos compartidos samba--> tu máquina samba, aquí te va pedir usuario y contraseña.
Intenta esto, de otro modo creo que tienes que decirle al firewall " todo (sin contrafuegos) y de ahí empezamos a bloquear poco a poco hasta ver que es lo que no deja pasar al samba.
Saludos
"Si tu cuerpo pide alcohol, sexo, lujuria, bajas pasiones, dáselo porque lo necesita...
Si no lo pide, oblígalo... porque él no puede andar haciendo lo que le de gana"
Luis Roberto Basurto Seguin
lrbasurto(arroba)gmail(punto)com
BOFH
# 121821 Nada, vuelta a empezar de cero
Después de intentarlo todo, he desinstalado samba borrando incluso su directorio. Voy a intentar algunas cosas que expodré para ver si puedo darle solución a la compartición de la carpeta "Compartidos" en ambos equipos a poder ser sin samba.
Ya comento a ver que tal.
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
BOFH
# 121823 1º Intento. Samba desinstalado
He desinstalado Samba de ambos equipos. Y he borrado la carpeta samba de la ruta /etc. Después he probado a hacer una conexión desde ambos equipos del uno al otro y viceversa, con krunner y el comando : \\192.168.0.xxx. En ambos equipos no me ha dejado de conectar. Indico que tengo el firewall todo abierto para ir probando opciones.
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
Usuario
# 121824 Ok
ya vas avanzando, desde el mcc compartición en red, y configura tus directorios NFS...
Saludos
"Si tu cuerpo pide alcohol, sexo, lujuria, bajas pasiones, dáselo porque lo necesita...
Si no lo pide, oblígalo... porque él no puede andar haciendo lo que le de gana"
Luis Roberto Basurto Seguin
lrbasurto(arroba)gmail(punto)com
BOFH
# 121825 Configurando NFS
Cuando entro en el MCC y voy a configurar "Acceder a recursos compartidos" NFS, despues de instalar los paquetes que me solicita, encuentro el otro servidor, pero al final de la configuración, me sale una pantalla y no se si es necesario darle a "punto de montaje" o directamente a "hecho" una vez que he seleccionado la carpeta del otro equipo.
¿Alguna sugerencia?
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
BOFH
# 121826 ¡¡¡¡SOLUCIONADO!!!!
Bueno pues ya he sido capaz de solucionarlo!!!!
Ante todo gracias por todo chicos,
He aquí la solución:
- Samba no me funcionó.
- NFS no me funcionó...
La solución más facil (de momento con el firewall desactivado) entrar en dolphin, en "Red", y crear una carpeta de red por ssh apuntando al otro equipo, y voilá!!! puedo ver ambas carpetas en ambos equipos previa introducción de su contraseña.
En breve quiero subir un pequeño tutorial de instalación de Mageia 3 para quien pueda interesarle, de momento lo tengo en documento a ver como lo hago porque me gustaría subir algunas imágenes.
Ya tendréis noticias.
Un saludo a todos!!!!
Mageia 9 The Rock!!!
Usuario
# 121827 jejeje
de sabre que solo querias usar archivos de la otra máquina lo hubieramos solcionado desde hace rato, ssh, scp son comandos muy potentes que podemos usar fácilmente. Pensé que querias compartir los recursos :-S
Saludos
"Si tu cuerpo pide alcohol, sexo, lujuria, bajas pasiones, dáselo porque lo necesita...
Si no lo pide, oblígalo... porque él no puede andar haciendo lo que le de gana"
Luis Roberto Basurto Seguin
lrbasurto(arroba)gmail(punto)com
# 121828 Si no quieres introducir contraseñas
Échale un vistazo a éste tutorial de vfmBOFH ;)