Lector de Feeds
Nuestros sitios están intermitentemente fuera de servicio por una avalancha de robots IA
Siempre hemos tenido visitas de robots en nuestros sitios. Normalmente, son inofensivos, como los rastreadores, que mantienen actualizados los motores de búsqueda. Esos robots comienzan por revisar nuestros archivos robots.txt, antes de hacer nada y respetan las restricciones contenidas en esos archivos.
Pero las cosas han cambiado, al igual que otros sitios, hemos sido visitados cada vez más frecuentemente por escarbadores IA, robots que indagan en el internet por cualquier cosa que puedan encontrar para entrenar aplicaciones IA. Estos son extremadamente hambrientos de información, así que descargan mucho más de lo que cualquier usuario podría hacer. Peor aún, muchos de ellos son mal educados y no respetan las reglas de nuestros archivos robots.txt, esconden su identidad, y no hacen pausas entre peticiones – al contrario, golpean nuestros servidores con peticiones desde montones de direcciones IP diferentes al mismo tiempo.
Incluso si nuestra actualización de infraestructura ya hubiera terminado, esto sería realmente difícil de mitigar.
Bloquear las direcciones IP es inútil, ya que constantemente están cambiando por otras. Uno de nuestros administradores apunta a un gran problema: “proxis móviles”, los robots dirigen sus peticiones desde teléfonos sin que los usuarios sospechen. Esto hace que las peticiones parezcan legítimas y las hace difíciles de bloquear sin bloquear al usuario real. Mucho de esto pasa sin que los usuarios sepan que sus teléfonos son usados de esta forma, algunos proxis son incluidos en juegos u otras aplicaciones y lo ocultan en las letras pequeñas de los términos de servicio.
Traducido por katnatek de la publicación original de marja
MGASA-2025-0158 - Updated dropbear packages fix security vulnerability
Type: security
Affected Mageia releases : 9
CVE: CVE-2025-47203 Description dbclient in Dropbear SSH before 2025.88 allows command injection via an untrusted hostname argument, because a shell is used. References
- https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34264
- https://lists.ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au/pipermail/dropbear/2025q2/002385.html
- https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-47203
- dropbear-2022.83-2.2.mga9
MGASA-2025-0157 - Updated openssh packages fix security vulnerability
Type: security
Affected Mageia releases : 9
CVE: CVE-2025-32728 Description In sshd in OpenSSH before 10.0, the DisableForwarding directive does not adhere to the documentation stating that it disables X11 and agent forwarding. (CVE-2025-32728) References
- https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34224
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7457-1
- https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-32728
- openssh-9.3p1-2.5.mga9
Alien
deb to rpm: Minor fix
← Older revision Revision as of 01:38, 15 May 2025 Line 86: Line 86: {{code|cd schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0}} {{code|cd schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0}} −Edit the spec file, put some information in summary, save the change.+Edit the spec file, put some information after the '''Summary:''' string, save the change. {{code|<nowiki>rpmbuild -bb schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.spec --define "_topdir $(pwd)"</nowiki>}} {{code|<nowiki>rpmbuild -bb schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.spec --define "_topdir $(pwd)"</nowiki>}} KatnatekTalk:Alien-de
Created page with "The Summary word should not be translated as is a Special tag in a spec file --~~~~"
New page
The Summary word should not be translated as is a Special tag in a spec file--[[User:Katnatek|katnatek]] ([[User talk:Katnatek|talk]]) 01:33, 15 May 2025 (UTC) Katnatek
Org Council
2025
← Older revision Revision as of 23:48, 14 May 2025 (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)Line 30: Line 30: * [[Internationalisation_Team_(i18n)|I18n]]: Yuri Chornoivan (yurchor), Filip Komar (filip) * [[Internationalisation_Team_(i18n)|I18n]]: Yuri Chornoivan (yurchor), Filip Komar (filip) * [[Packagers]]: Nicolas Lécureuil (neoclust) * [[Packagers]]: Nicolas Lécureuil (neoclust) −* [[QA_Team|QA]]: Thomas J Andrews (TJ)+* [[QA_Team|QA]]: Thomas J Andrews (TJ), Jose López (joselp) * [[Packages_Security_Team|Security Team]]: David Walser (luigiwalser), Nicolas Salguero (ns80) * [[Packages_Security_Team|Security Team]]: David Walser (luigiwalser), Nicolas Salguero (ns80) * [[Sysadmin_Team|Sysadmins]]: Pascal Vilarem (Maât) * [[Sysadmin_Team|Sysadmins]]: Pascal Vilarem (Maât) − ==2024== ==2024== Line 44: Line 43: * [[Internationalisation_Team_(i18n)|I18n]]: Yuri Chornoivan (yurchor), Filip Komar (filip) * [[Internationalisation_Team_(i18n)|I18n]]: Yuri Chornoivan (yurchor), Filip Komar (filip) * [[Packagers]]: Nicolas Lécureuil (neoclust) * [[Packagers]]: Nicolas Lécureuil (neoclust) −* [[QA_Team|QA]]: Thomas J Andrews (TJ)+* [[QA_Team|QA]]: Thomas J Andrews (TJ), Jose López (joselp) * [[Packages_Security_Team|Security Team]]: David Walser (luigiwalser), Nicolas Salguero (ns80) * [[Packages_Security_Team|Security Team]]: David Walser (luigiwalser), Nicolas Salguero (ns80) * [[Sysadmin_Team|Sysadmins]]: Pascal Vilarem (Maât) * [[Sysadmin_Team|Sysadmins]]: Pascal Vilarem (Maât) Tandrews16Möglichkeiten um Anwendungen zu installieren-de
Alien
add multilanguage banner
← Older revision Revision as of 20:59, 14 May 2025 Line 2: Line 2: [[Category:Howtos]] [[Category:Howtos]] [[Category:Installing]] [[Category:Installing]] +{{multi language banner|[[Alien-de|Deutsch]] ; [[Alien|English]]}} {{introduction|{{prog|alien}} is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file<br>formats. If you want to use a package from another linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you<br>can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it. It also supports LSB packages.}} {{introduction|{{prog|alien}} is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file<br>formats. If you want to use a package from another linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you<br>can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it. It also supports LSB packages.}} PsycaAlien-de
Created page with "Category:Dokumentation Category:Howtos Category:Installing {{multi language banner-de|Deutsch ; English}} {{introduction-de|{{prog|alien}}..."
New page
[[Category:Dokumentation]][[Category:Howtos]]
[[Category:Installing]]
{{multi language banner-de|[[Alien-de|Deutsch]] ; [[Alien|English]]}}
{{introduction-de|{{prog|alien}} ist eine Anwendung welche zu Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz und Solaris pkg Dateiformaten konvertiert. Falls Sie ein Paket von einer anderen Linux Distribution, welche Sie nicht auf Ihrem System installiert haben, verwenden möchten, können Sie alien verwenden um dieses in Ihr gewünschtes Paketformat umzuwandeln und zu installieren. Es unterstützt auch LSB Pakete.}}
Diese Seite behandelt auch Umwandlungen, welche nicht erfolgreich abgeschlossen wurden.
== Betrachtung ==
Wir werden im {{folder|~/tmp}} Verzeichnis arbeiten, in welchem die .rpm und .deb Dateien für dieses Beispiel gespeichert wurden.
Sie können auch ein anderes Verzeichnis verwenden.
Führen Sie {{prog|fakeroot}} vor alien aus, damit alien ohne root-Rechte funktioniert.
== '''rpm zu deb''' ==
Dies funktionierte seit den Mageia 8 tagen nicht sofort {{bug|28607}}, jedoch seit Mageia 9 und neuer, seitdem die aktualisierten Pakete zur Verfügung stehen, können wir einen Schritt aufführen, welche uns die Durchführung ermöglicht.
Die Umwandlung kann wie folgt fehlschlagen:
{{output|fakeroot alien --to-deb mc-4.8.29-1.mga9.x86_64.rpm}}
{{withbr|<nowiki>Package build failed. Here's the log:
dh binary
dh_update_autotools_config
dh_autoreconf
create-stamp debian/debhelper-build-stamp
dh_testroot
dh_prep
debian/rules override_dh_auto_install
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/katnatek/tmp/mc-4.8.29'
mkdir -p debian/mc
# Copy the packages's files.
find . -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -not -name debian -print0 | \
sed -e s#'./'##g | \
xargs -0 -r -i cp -a ./{} debian/mc/{}
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/katnatek/tmp/mc-4.8.29'
dh_installdocs
dh_installchangelogs
dh_installman
dh_installman: error: mv debian/mc/usr/share/man/es/man1/mc.1.xz.dh-new debian/mc/usr/share/man/es/man1/mc.1.xz: No such file or directory
dh_installman: error: Aborting due to earlier error
make: *** [debian/rules:7: binary] Error 25</nowiki>}}{{Stop}}
'''Lösung:''' <br />
{{output|fakeroot alien --to-deb mc-4.8.29-1.mga9.x86_64.rpm -s}}
{{withbr|<nowiki>Directory mc-4.8.29 prepared.</nowiki>}}{{Stop}}
Bearbeiten Sie die Datei {{file|mc-4.8.29/debian/rules}}
Fügen Sie nach der Zeile 26 folgendes ein: {{code|override_dh_installman:}} und speichern Sie diese Änderung.
{{code|cd mc-4.8.29}}
{{code|fakeroot dh binary}}
Am Ende des Vorgangs werden Sie etwas ähnliches wie folgt sehen:
{{pre|<nowiki>dpkg-gencontrol: warning: Depends field of package mc: substitution variable ${shlibs:Depends} used, but is not defined
dpkg-gencontrol: warning: package mc: substitution variable ${perl:Depends} unused, but is defined
dh_md5sums
dh_builddeb
dpkg-deb: building package 'mc' in '../mc_4.8.29-2_amd64.deb'.</nowiki>}}
== '''deb zu rpm''' ==
Dieser Vorgang funktioniert für gewöhnlich sofort, wie bei deb von Debian:
{{code|fakeroot alien --to-rpm bash_5.2.15-2+b7_amd64.deb}}
Jedoch kann es bei manchen deb Dateien fehlschlagen.
{{output|fakeroot alien --to-rpm schildichat-desktop-alpha_1.11.97-sc.0.test.0_amd64.deb}}
{{withbr|<nowiki>Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package schildichat-desktop-alpha: postinst postrm
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
Package build failed. Here's the log of the command (cd schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0; rpmbuild --buildroot='/home/katnatek/tmp/schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0' -bb --target x86_64 'schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.spec'):
error: line 5: Empty tag: Summary:
Building target platforms: x86_64
Building for target x86_64</nowiki>}}{{Stop}}
'''Lösung:''' <br />
{{output|fakeroot alien --to-rpm schildichat-desktop-alpha_1.11.97-sc.0.test.0_amd64.deb -s}}
{{withbr|<nowiki>Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package schildichat-desktop-alpha: postinst postrm
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
Directory schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0 prepared.</nowiki>}}{{Stop}}
{{code|cd schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0}}
Bearbeiten Sie die spec Datei, fügen Sie Informationen in der Zusammenfassung ein und speichern Sie die Änderung.
{{code|<nowiki>rpmbuild -bb schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.spec --define "_topdir $(pwd)"</nowiki>}}
Dies verursacht eine Menge an Fehlermeldung, wie:
{{pre|File not found: /home/user/tmp/schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0/BUILDROOT/schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.x86_64/opt/SchildiChatAlpha/v8_context_snapshot.bin}}
{{code|mkdir -p BUILDROOT/schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.x86_64}}
Verschieben Sie das Verzeichnis oder die Verzeichnisse, welche nicht für die rpm Erstellung nötig sind '''(BUILD,BUILDROOT,SRPMS)''' nach {{folder|BUILDROOT/schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.x86_64}}
In diesem Fall {{folder|opt}} und {{folder|usr}}.
Kehren Sie, falls nötig, zurück zu {{folder|~/tmp/schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0}}
Führen Sie den Befehl erneut aus
{{code|<nowiki>rpmbuild -bb schildichat-desktop-alpha-1.11.97~sc.0.test.0-2.spec --define "_topdir $(pwd)"</nowiki>}}
{{note-de|Im deb zu rpm Fall können Sie sehen, das es komplex ist diese per Hand zu beheben, da wir die Schritte für jede Umwandlung lernen und anpassen müssen.
Der Schlüssel ist das Verzeichnis BUILDROOT und der String zwischen dem ersten "/" und dem zweiten "/".}} Psyca
MGAA-2025-0051 - Updated lutris packages fix bug
Type: bugfix
Affected Mageia releases : 9
Description The current package has reached EOL. This update introduces a supported version. References SRPMS 9/core
- lutris-0.5.18-1.mga9
MGAA-2025-0050 - Updated alien packages fix bugs
Type: bugfix
Affected Mageia releases : 9
Description The current version has some bugs: - Missing support for deb files that contain files with zstd compression. - Missing a Require: useful to allow regular users to use the application. - Missing a Require: used by the application for rpm to deb conversion. Note the rpm to deb conversion still doesn't work out of the box, and in some cases some deb to rpm conversions can fail. We have published the wiki page https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Alien with information about how to proceed in these cases. References SRPMS 9/core
- alien-8.95.8-1.1.mga9
MGAA-2025-0049 - Updated dpkg packages fix bug
Type: bugfix
Affected Mageia releases : 9
Description The current version does not support deb files containing files with zstd compression. This update fixes the issue. References SRPMS 9/core
- dpkg-1.22.11-1.mga9
MGAA-2025-0048 - Updated virtualbox & kmod-virtualbox packages fix bugs
Type: bugfix
Affected Mageia releases : 9
Description The current version has reached EOL; the newer upstream version fixes bugs and provides improvements. References
- https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34193
- https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Download_Old_Builds
- https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog-7.1#v08
- virtualbox-7.1.8-1.mga9
- kmod-virtualbox-7.1.8-1.mga9
Ways to install programs
.deb packages: Updated and link to our Alien page.
← Older revision Revision as of 17:24, 14 May 2025 Line 174: Line 174: === .deb packages === === .deb packages === −Programs packaged for Debian/Ubuntu in .deb format can sometimes be converted using the program {{prog|alien}}, which you can install from Mageia repo. ''- But Alien is broken {{Bug|28607}} and not maintained upstream. ''+Programs packaged for Debian/Ubuntu in .deb format can sometimes be converted using the program {{prog|alien}}, which you can install from Mageia repo. −It seems that the package is not maintained for several years. −Alien was once intended as a program that could convert files from various formats to other formats, for example between the rpm format (Mageia, Redhat), dpkg (Debian), slp (Stampede), and tgz (Slackware). If you want to use a package from a Linux distribution other than the one you have installed on your PC, use Alien to convert such a package to your preferred package format. Then you install that converted package.+Alien was created to convert files between various packaging formats, for example between the rpm format (Mageia, Redhat/Fedora), dpkg (Debian), slp (Stampede), and tgz (Slackware). If you want to use a package from a Linux distribution other than the one you have installed on your computer, use Alien to convert such a package to your preferred package format. Then you install that converted package. +Old example: [https://forums.mageia.org/en/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=11003&p=71011#p64907 How to repackage and install Spotify] −Old example: [https://forums.mageia.org/en/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=11003&p=71011#p64907 How to repackage and install Spotify]+It is a bit quirky as it is not maintained by upstream for several years. However, recently {{Bug|28607}} we got it to work reasonably at least for .deb, and for help see our [[Alien|Alien]] page. == Binary files == == Binary files == MorganoAlien
typos + added Category tags.
← Older revision Revision as of 17:19, 14 May 2025 Line 1: Line 1: +[[Category:Documentation]] +[[Category:Howtos]] +[[Category:Installing]] + {{introduction|{{prog|alien}} is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file<br>formats. If you want to use a package from another linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you<br>can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it. It also supports LSB packages.}} {{introduction|{{prog|alien}} is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file<br>formats. If you want to use a package from another linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you<br>can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it. It also supports LSB packages.}} Line 5: Line 9: == Considerations == == Considerations == I will work from {{folder|~/tmp}} folder, in this place I store the .rpm and .deb files used in the examples. I will work from {{folder|~/tmp}} folder, in this place I store the .rpm and .deb files used in the examples. −You can work from other folder.+You can work from another folder. {{prog|fakeroot}} command before alien allows to use alien without root permissions. {{prog|fakeroot}} command before alien allows to use alien without root permissions. == '''rpm to deb''' == == '''rpm to deb''' == −This was not working out of the box since mageia 8 times {{bug|28607}}, but now in mageia 9 and beyond with the updated packages we can at least provide a procedure that allows to perform the operation.+This was not working out of the box since Mageia 8 times {{bug|28607}}, but now in Mageia 9 and beyond with the updated packages we can at least provide a procedure that allows to perform the operation. This conversion can fail like this This conversion can fail like this MorganoAlien
rpm to deb: typo
← Older revision Revision as of 13:26, 14 May 2025 (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)Line 1: Line 1: −{{introduction|{{prog|alien}} is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file+{{introduction|{{prog|alien}} is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file<br>formats. If you want to use a package from another linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you<br>can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it. It also supports LSB packages.}} − formats. If you want to use a package from another linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you − can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it. It also supports LSB packages.}} This page will cover how to troubleshoot conversions that not ends successful. This page will cover how to troubleshoot conversions that not ends successful. Line 12: Line 10: == '''rpm to deb''' == == '''rpm to deb''' == −This was not working out of the box since mageia 8 times {{bug|28607}}, but now in mageia 9 and beyond with the updated packages we can at less provide a procedure that allows to perform the operation.+This was not working out of the box since mageia 8 times {{bug|28607}}, but now in mageia 9 and beyond with the updated packages we can at least provide a procedure that allows to perform the operation. This conversion can fail like this This conversion can fail like this Psyca